Fume Hood


A Fume Hood is a critical piece of laboratory equipment, ensuring a safe and controlled environment for handling hazardous materials while protecting users and maintaining air quality.

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Key Features:

  1. Ventilation System:
    • Equipped with an exhaust fan that draws air from the laboratory and expels it outside or through a filtration system.
    • Ensures that harmful fumes, gases, and particles are effectively removed from the workspace.
  2. Sash (Front Window):
    • A movable glass or transparent panel that allows access to the interior while providing a barrier between the user and hazardous materials.
    • Can be adjusted to control airflow and optimize containment.
  3. Airflow Monitoring:
    • Includes airflow sensors or alarms to ensure proper ventilation and alert users if airflow is insufficient.
    • Maintains consistent face velocity (typically 0.3 to 0.5 m/s) for effective containment.
  4. Construction Materials:
    • Made from chemical-resistant materials like epoxy-coated steel, stainless steel, or polypropylene.
    • Resistant to corrosion and damage from harsh chemicals.
  5. Types of Fume Hoods:
    • Ducted Fume Hoods: Expel air outside the building through ductwork.
    • Ductless (Recirculating) Fume Hoods: Use filters to clean and recirculate air back into the lab.
    • Perchloric Acid Hoods: Designed for handling perchloric acid, with washdown systems to prevent explosive deposits.
    • Radioisotope Hoods: Equipped with lead lining for handling radioactive materials.
  6. Safety Features:
    • Fire-resistant construction and explosion-proof designs for handling flammable substances.
    • Built-in spill containment and chemical-resistant work surfaces.
    • Emergency shut-off switches and alarms for added safety.
  7. Energy Efficiency:
    • Variable Air Volume (VAV) systems to reduce energy consumption by adjusting airflow based on sash position.
    • Energy-efficient motors and fans.

Benefits:

  • Protects users from exposure to harmful substances.
  • Prevents contamination of the laboratory environment.
  • Enhances safety and compliance with occupational health regulations.
  • Provides a controlled workspace for handling hazardous materials.

 

Size
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