Features
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Cubic Structure: Ions are arranged in a perfect repeating cube (face-centered cubic lattice).
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Ionic Bonding: Strong electrostatic attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions.
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1:1 Ratio: Equal number of sodium and chloride ions throughout the crystal.
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High Stability: The structure is very stable, giving salt its high melting and boiling points.
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Coordination Number: Each Na⁺ ion is surrounded by 6 Cl⁻ ions, and vice versa (6:6 coordination).
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Hard and Brittle: The rigid lattice makes it hard but easily fractured under pressure.
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Transparent Appearance: Pure NaCl crystals are clear and colorless.
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